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Top-gloss 904L stainless steel is used in high-end watches - Foshan Xinlihengステンレス鋼, Ltd.(佛山市鑫利恒不锈钢有限公司)

Top-gloss 904L stainless steel is used in high-end watches

Watches are a tool used in everyday life to tell time. Compared to other time-keeping devices, watches are worn directly on the wrist, taking up no space. They are also decorative items and, more recently, status symbols.

Stainless steel is the most widely used material for watches. Watches made of stainless steel have a near-mirror-like luster and a tough, cool feel, making them popular with the public.

A beautifully crafted watch has been considered a piece of high-end jewelry. However, as a piece of jewelry worn on the wrist, it is often subject to wear and tear, often causing scratches and rubbing. Once-delicate markings often become scratched, losing their original elegance.

したがって, watchmakers have extremely stringent requirements for markings, demanding not only intricate and beautiful patterns but also durability and corrosion resistance.

First, 904L is a super-austenitic stainless steel, meaning it is non-magnetic and cannot be hardened by quenching.

Rolex uses 904L steel, where the “l” stands for Lower Carbon, rather than the previously mentioned aluminum addition. Typically, the “l” alloy has a slightly lower hardness due to the lack of carbon, but this is negligible. However, its corrosion resistance is excellent.

So, what is the hardness of this alloy?

904L 183HV

This is already a relatively soft steel. Even if 904L were Rolex’s own formula, the hardness wouldn’t change much.

Hard platinum jewelry, such as PT900/IR, can scratch both types of steel. Truly hard stainless steels, such as DSN9 or the stainless steel used in Swiss Army knives, have a hardness of 600HV.

As for corrosion resistance, 904L stainless steel is good, but not the best. Many high-molybdenum, high-vanadium, and DSN9 stainless steels are far superior. However, it is sufficient for use in watches.

The 904L stainless steel supplied by Top Bright Metal is a super-austenitic stainless steel with a high chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content, offering excellent corrosion resistance. It offers excellent resistance to uniform corrosion, pitting and crevice corrosion, intergranular corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and general corrosion, particularly in dilute sulfuric acid.

Because 904L has a very low carbon content (maximum 0.020%), it does not precipitate carbides during standard heat treatment and welding. これにより、標準的な熱処理や溶接の後に発生する可能性のある粒界腐食のリスクが排除されます。. 高いクロム含有量により、, nickel, and molybdenum content, 銅の添加により、, 904硫酸や蟻酸のような還元性の環境でもLは不動態化することができます。.

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